What should you do if someone falls overboard?

When someone falls overboard, the most appropriate and effective action is to stop the boat, throw a flotation device to the individual, and assist them back on board. This response is guided by safety protocols designed to prevent drowning and ensure the person in the water receives immediate aid.

Stopping the boat allows for better control and prevents further risk to both the person overboard and anyone else on the vessel. Throwing a flotation device provides the individual with a means to stay afloat while rescuers prepare to assist them. By aiding the person back onto the boat, you are actively engaging in rescue efforts, reducing the chance of panic or exhaustion that can occur if someone is left in the water.

Other choices are less effective in such an emergency. Moving immediately to shore can delay rescue efforts and increase dangers, as the person may not be able to swim to shore safely, especially depending on the conditions. Calling for help and waiting can also result in critical time lost, while ignoring the situation assumes the person can manage alone, which is not a safe or responsible choice.