What should you do first if you discover your boat is leaking?

If you discover that your boat is leaking, the first action should be to assess and attempt to fix the leak. This approach is crucial because it allows you to evaluate the severity of the situation and take immediate measures that may prevent further water intrusion. Addressing the leak right away can buy you time and potentially keep the situation under control, especially if you're in a position where reaching safety isn't immediate.

Attempting to fix the leak demonstrates good seamanship and prioritizes maintaining the integrity of the vessel. Depending on the size and location of the leak, you might be able to apply temporary measures, such as using a patch or bilge pump, which can help manage the flooding until you can reach shore or receive assistance.

The other options might seem logical but can lead to unnecessary panic or worsen the situation. Informing passengers is important too, but it should come after assessing the problem, and calling for help should not be the primary action without first understanding the extent of the leak. Abandoning the boat may put you and your passengers in greater danger, especially if you're in open water and cannot reach shore safely. Hence, the logical first step is to assess and attempt to address the leak directly.